November 30, 2023

The Silent Librarian campaign has actively targeting students and faculty at universities via spear-phishing campaigns.

The threat group (also known as TA407 and Cobalt Dickens), which operates out of Iran, has been on the prowl since the start of the 2019 school year, launching low-volume, highly-targeted, socially engineered emails that eventually trick victims into handing over their login credentials.

The emails typically masquerade as messages from university library systems or other on-campus divisions.

This APT group is going back to school with a fresh campaign that seems to be targeting institutions globally, Targets stretch across a dozen countries and so far have included: The University of Adelaide in Australia; Glasgow Caledonian, University of Kent, University of York, King’s College London, Cambridge and others in the U.K.; the University of Toronto and McGill in Canada; and Stony Brook University, University of North Texas notably.

The mode of operation remains in place, with Silent Librarian hosting a series of phishing sites that are built to mimic legitimate university domains. For instance, emails purporting to be from the University of Adelaide Library directed victims to a “library.adelaide.crev[dot]me” URL, which is very close to the legitimate “library.adelaide.edu.au” domain of the school.

Many of these have been identified and taken down,though the threat actor has sophisticated and built enough of them to continue with a successful campaign against staff and students

The APT is using the Cloudflare content delivery network to host most of the phishing hostnames, in order to hide the real hosting origin.

Considering that Iran is dealing with constant sanctions, it strives to keep up with world developments in various fields, including that of technology . It’s absolute nightmare for IT Admins in schools & University to keep things tight and hold.

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